Help converting SATA to IDE?!

I have a Western Digital SATA (laptop) hard drive. I want to connect to my office which only accepts and IDE connection. I'm having trouble finding the right cable / adapter. Most of the adapters to connect an IDE hard disk on a SATA motherboard. Need otherwise. In addition, power converters for correct wiring SATA to IDE? Or should I buy a separate cable for power? Thank you!

http://www.compusa.com/applications/SearchTools/item-details.asp?EdpNo=1567086&CatId=1455 this converter will allow you to connect a SATA connector IDE tape, and also comes with the correct power adapter, so you can use a 4 pin molex connection on the computer.

DealExtreme SATA/IDE to USB 2.0 Adapter Converter with AC Power Adapter

how to connect digital TV converter box in the car?

I meant investors rather than output adapter /. My friend DVD players on the map in your car, volt adapter and a TV converter box and watch local TV in your car … I would like to know exactly I need to get and how to connect, I have a Kenwood KVT-514 In-dash DVD, but I have to buy the rest. .. any work-TV Converter Box? volts AC / exit, does not know which of them will get ….. any help is appreciated! In addition, the batteries easily if I have my car? if I am able to power the DVD player, TV and the converter at a time?

u need to put a power converter in the first place, if u can put da TV converter and the connection to the stereo auxiliary input ur! like when u put ur ps3 or laptop good luck!

Wall AC to DC Car Voltage Inverter Converter Adapter from Dinodirect.com

Universal Travel Adapter in hotels

In seeking ways to increase sales in the services sector, adding a element of turnover can be very useful detail. The question is what products to use and how to effectively introduce significant gain.

Mostly he 's looking to make a supplemental sales, it means winning a purchase additional client to increase their average spending.

When you look at the hotel sector could look at a product like adapters Universal Travel. A network adapter used to convert a two prong plug a connecting terminal 3 or vice versa. Often used as a computer adapter Cell.

The most useful class you can provide your customers Hotel converts any type of plug on the output of local be called Universal Travel Adapter.

Travel adapters will be needed for most of its international clients. Some customers bring their own, others are forgotten and the need to buy a new adapter. There are several ways that hotels can provide adapters Travel customers to quantities variable profit. They are summarized below.

1. Wholesale Universal Travel Adapter in the basket of commodities: Purchases Hotel Travel Adapter at wholesale prices and sell at retail, making $ 5 – $ 10 profit per adapter.
2. Travel Adapters Sale reception or concierge. Optimize by asking each guest on arrival if necessary travel adapter.
3. Free use of a Universal Travel Adapter with a refundable deposit. Assessment takes the adapter and charge you $ 20 if not returned.

Several hotel chains and leading a mixture of the above techniques, bulk buy and sell travel adapters for a profit. $ 10 no added sugar added the hotel bill at the end of a stay, however, when you start selling 5 per day which can add up to retail $ 18,250 for one year!

The goal is to get high, you want to buy travel adapters in bulk as cheap as possible. Search online merchants such as adapters travel online where you can buy adapters universal travel certificate for as low as EC $ 2.25 / £ 1.25 to a margin 500% profit in the sale price of $ 5 to $ 10. They sell adapters for U.S. and adapters for the UK.

It is also necessary to establish what the optimum selling price. This is the price you can sell the travel adapter before the guest decides to go to the grocery store and buy one themselves. Remember that you are selling convenience here, so you can charge a premium. Buy adapters Online Travel the best prices.

About the Author

Travel Adapters Online is the fastest supplier of universal travel adapters for hotels and backpacker hostels in the UK and North America worth checking out for cheap travel adapters.

How do I load the mobile phone when visiting Singapore Thailand i?

Singapore my devices requires a pin 3 … when i visit to Thailand, I have to buy an adapter or a converter to charge mobile phone, camera, etc.? How can I go ABT?

You'll need an adapter such as Thailand uses a 2-pin plug (3 types). The voltage is the same. If you check your boots, you will probably find that are compatible with worldwide voltage. Most hardware stores should sell or adapters. As I know nothing about Mexico, I can not recommend a specific store.

$1.56 USB A Female to Mini USB B 5 Pin F Adapter Converter-CV111

Printer and its various kinds

A printer is actually an electronic device that accepts data from computer through a cable and changes it in to a series of little dots that that type letters or any images on a paper. Ink jet and laser printers are the most common kind of printers that are used by the majority of consumers. Printers are the components that help you to create a hard copy of any file or the photo. Firstly printers need a special graphic submitted to as a bitmap for every different type faces.

Multifunction printers allow you to perform different functions in a single compact machine. For a single price you can have a device that can print, scan, fax and copy as well. Very expensive devices can connect with a number of computers, and for the document storage can have its own hard drive. In fact it can even help you to scan documents and can convert them in to computer file automatically.

Duplex printers are the printer that allows you to print the text on both the sides on a piece of paper. To apply duplex option then prefer “File < Print, pick a duplex printer on the menu of drop down just by the side of Printer Name Field, verify the Collate choice and just click Okay or press the “Enter” key. Well duplex printer is also considered to be a performer is performer and well-matched with the windows as well as Mac operating systems. All those professional documents which are made by using this printer and these documents stand out as bold and also crisp.

You can also make attractive graphics with the help of duplex printer which is also another excellent feature of this printer. But don’t forget that duplex printers also provide many problems to the number of users. Fuji Xerox is the leading company in Australian Market which has been working to provide the document management solutions and services. Its various products has helped and taken over the control of documents, improve productivity and manage cost.

About the Author

Richard Nicholson has deep knowledge of printers, scanners and other hardware. For more information on duplex printer, please visit – www.fujixerox.com.au/

My old hp 3in one printer have only LPT(Parallel) connector and my laptop support only USB?

Is there any converter cables are available, to use my same printer. If so does the lapto will ditect the printer.
My printer is not that old its T65.

You CAN buy a USB to LPT adapter cable, but to be honest if th eparinter is that age, I’d say be better to put the money you’d spend on th ecable to a new printer

New USB to Parallel IEEE 1284 CN36 Port Printer Adapter/Converter Cable

The best software that helps you convert video

The latest innovation and technology the most popular iPod is undoubtedly the video iPod. However, achieving this innovative device is simply the result of a long search through the history of the iPod connection.

The appearance iPod is due to increased marketing application: the poor quality of digital music players was noticeable to consumers concerned over the growing number of digital devices like cameras, camcorders and organizers. As a result, Apple has created industries a team of qualified engineers to develop the mechanism and the design of the soon to be first iPod, which has resulted in less than a year of research and technical practice. Commissioning and launch new products output was held October 23, 2001, and soon, the market embraced the new product. Evolution since the first iPod, which was unveiled almost 5 years ago, until the iPod video reveals the intense and permanent research engineers. The next important step in the evolution of this device has been launched iPod 2 versions for Mac and Windows users, which greatly increases the sales and the number of potential customers. In fact, the iPod is sold at a rate so high that the continuous improvement of product to maintain its position as market leader, it was necessary request (the selling rate recorded over 42 million units since the launch of product.)

In 2005, new and better iPod was revealed, when celebrating the 4th generation of these devices, new model introduced for the first time, the color screen. In the spring of 2006, the company Samsung has announced that they were about to provide the media processor for new iPod model, an improved version of the Apple device. Shortly after, the 5th generation iPod introduced the video iPod, meaning it has video playback capability, video playback and enhanced functionality the organization. The launch took place in conjunction with new and innovative models iPod: iPod nano with color screen and iPod shuffle, which were the biggest sellers of 2005.

IPod 5th generation was about to reveal many new features and exit of the small device, all under the slogan One more thing … Basically, the video iPod or iPod video is available on the market, both 30 GB and 60 GB capacity, has the ability to play MPEG-4 and resolution H.264and much higher, up to 480/480. Have a color display 16-bit and be able to demonstrate all kinds of video on a TV, the new product was a market success since its inception. In terms of design, the new iPod comes, as the previous iPod (the nano 4th generation model) in two colors, black and white but has a multitude of applications and improved features: World Clock, Stopwatch, and Screen Lock applications, a smaller earphone, a thin adapter, and cable FireWire. In terms of dimensions, the new iPod is 4.1 x 2.4 x 0.43 inch 30-GB version and 4.1 x 2.4 x 0.55 cm for the 60 GB version (which for the new model, are marketed at the same price). The screen size was modified 2.5 inch (6.35 cm) diagonally, 0.5 inches (12.7 mm), which means that the video iPod screen is larger than the last. In addition, the product is thinner than its predecessor, the iPod nano and the battery went from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.. However, being a video device for watching movies reduces the life of the battery about 2 to 3 hours.

With a history of escape and changes, the iPod managed to be one of the most innovative digital device "market, with millions of customers around the world and increasing sells. Right Click here to convert your video

About the Author

I like to help people.

Do I need a converter for these headphones?

I am wanting to thread my headphones inch to 1 inch of wire. These are the forks. The http://www.cyclepremier.com/product_info.php?currency=GBP&products_id=1283 headset to use with these forks is present. http://www.jejamescycles.co.uk/mpart-comp-threadless-item10487.html But some people say I must have an adapter for use with son? some people arent yet? adapter. What http://www.fawkes-cycles.co.uk/3689/products/M_Part_ADapter_Headset.aspx?utm_source=Froogle&utm_medium=PriceComp&utm_term=Froogle&utm_content=None&utm_campaign=PriceComp1 is correct?

Information clearly indicates that the headset is threaded fork tubes and if you want to use a threaded fork you need to buy Adapter

Sabrent USB-DSC5 Serial ATA or IDE 2.5-/3.5-Inch to USB 2.0 Cable Converter Adapter

DVB/T Digital TV Converter Box for West Europe and Australia + free antenna

Note:
1) It is recommended that you add a Digital TV Antenna together with this converter.   The antenna is not the common&cheap one, but one  with built-in RF amplifier.
2)You can save 1USD if you add it to your cart while buying a digital antenna individually will cost you 15USD. If you want to know more about the antenna. Click here>>
3) The video system of this converter is DVB/T. Customers from West Europe, Australia and many other countries can add it to your cart without any problem, but people from other countries will have to confirm the TV system used in your country.  To save you the trouble, we cite a map from Wikipedia for reference. But you’d better check again to avoid unnecessary trouble.

Key Features

Use DiBcom dib7070M/dib9080M high performance NIM chip with diversity structure

Speed over 230km/h min (at 8k, 64QAM, CR2/3.GI1/8,474MHz)

High Doppler effect correction

Provide antenna power supply function for pair use with mobile active antenna

Stores Over 1000 TV & radio programs

Channel list editing

Favorite channel list editing

Support USB Interface, mp3 and mp4

PIG (Picture in Graphic) support

3 Sets of video output for tourist bus and vent to install with 3 monitors

On screen channel information

USB for SOFTWARE upgrade

OSD Teletext (DVB ETS 300 706) and subtitle function support (EU model)

VBI Teletext support (EU model)

Fast scan for high speed driving and cross difference area

Wide DC power input from DC12-24V, suitable for CAR

1 set of AV input for other DVD/GPS/GAME application

Specifications

Tuner

RF Input UHF: 470 MHz ~ 862MHz

VHF: 174 MHz ~ 230MHz Input Impedance 75 Signal Level -78.5dBm ~ -25dBm Connector Type F type terminal x 2 Channel Band Width 6M/7M/8M

Demodulation

Standard DVB-T EN300 744 Constellation QPSK , 16QAM, 64QAM Guard Interval 1/32,1/16,1/8.1/4 FEC 1/2,2/3,3/4,5/6,7/8 COFDM Carrier Mode 2K And 8k Non Hierarchical /Hierarchical

Video Decoder

Standard MPEG-2 MP@ML Transport Stream ISO/IEC 13818-1 MPEG-2 Video Aspect Ratio 4.3 /16.9 Video System PAL / NTSC Video Output 1 ± 0.3Vpp Video Resolution 750*576@25fps/720*480@30fps

Audio Decoder

Standard ISO/IEC 11172-3 Audio Decoder MPEG-1/2 Layer I And II Audio Channel R/L/ST R/L/ST 1Vpp 47Kohm Adjustable With E Volume

Connector

Power Cable And Jack

6Pins:

1.DC+12~24V Input
2.ACC
3.Parking Switch
4.DC+12~24V Output
5~6.GND

IR Extension Jack For IR Extension Box A/V Output Jack Video:3 RCA Jacks(4 Ways)

Audio:2 RCA Jacks(R/L) Upgrade Port USB Type A/V Input Jack Video:1 RCA Jacks(2 Ways)

Audio:2 RCA Jacks (2 Ways R/L) ANT1, ANT2 Input Jack IEC169-24, Female F Type

General

MPEG ? Chip SUNPLUS 1002 With 32bit RISC ARC CPU 108MHz Flash Memory 8 Mega bit SDRAM 64 Mega bit Operating Temperature -10? ~ +50? Storage Temperature: -40? ~ +65? Power Supply DC +12V ~ 24V ±10% Power Consumption Running : 3.8W Max , Standby :2.5W Max Dimension 125(L)*71(W)*27(H) mm Weight N.W.?0.25Kg±10%

G.W.?0.71Kg±10% Accessories 1.R/C Unit

2.DC Cable

3. Mounting Lug

4. Screw Set

5. IR Extension Box

6. AV Wire

7. Active Antenna (Option)

8. Operation Manual
About the Author

do any one have all Pin level conection design of ‘MMI Multimedia to TV S-Video RCA AV Converter Cable’?

i am not able to find this cable in market, so i decoded to design it be myself. but i need to find out its pin-to-pin connection design.? can any one help.

what kind of cable are you looking for? You can try TigerDirect.They will have he cable you need>

Sewell PC to TV (VGA to RCA) Converter w/ All in one cable

Portable Power Adapter related FAQs

The market investigation has revealed that some consumers to buy an adapter Sector laptop, notebook adapter found when using hotter, power supply laptop in the heat of the use normal? laptop power adapters used water why?

Notebook Adapter Toshiba Adapter PA3516U-1ACA AC Adapter Toshiba Satellite A70

Notebook Power Adapter with fever in the use of reason and the solution

In fact, what is normal, which works to convert the output should consume energy, there will be some of that hot! It also depends on whether you installed the battery or the battery is normal and so on. Adapter Computer Portable Energy is a high precision, high efficiency switching power supply, its role is 220V AC low voltage current normal for laptops to provide reliable power even been cited as a laptop "power source."

Laptop power adapter issues and answers. Such as:

1 Q: Why adapter exactly the same computer, laptop other Wen Jiabao people, and it was still hot?
Probably its first notebook power adapter with the problem, look in your books do not like above USB drives two hard drives, running at full processor speed, hard drive read and write crazy ride at full speed to read the disc, while charging the battery, was loud music, the maximum brightness of the screen, wireless network card is detected signal and so on, use of energy management, as mandated by the state to streamline the work of the books is very important. Many people do not like power management, see lots of friends, including power management software is installed after it does not any kind of management mode is enabled, also installed to? No other a little Sheng Yu Kankandianchi How not?

About the Author

Acer Aspire 3000 Adapter Dell Inspiron E1505 Adapter

"I can get a speed boost of satellite navigation in the speedometer cable driven ..?

I have a DX-N navigation Blaupunkt Ford Galaxy Satellite taken from me I want to fit in a Ford Transit, 1994. With speedometer cable transit driven by how I can get the momentum necessary speed. Is there an adapter / converter available as I know there are other vehicles – the so called, where I get one …?? 1 ml Silv thank you uncle thought that was the case …… respect to x beautiful big myspace

As far as I know you're not one for the transit. there is no way that the switch cable meter manual to an electronic unit unless you change a car with an ECM OBD2 and all bells and whistles that go with it. Why not get sent to the GPS unit is mounted on the roof of the car instead? speed monitor and send information the configuration of navigation by satellite.

XCM VBOX 2 ADVANCED FOR XBOX CONSOLE

Bluetooth Wireless In Your Home Office

Bluetooth is a wireless communication protocol that provides a method of wirelessly exchanging data between bluetooth enabled devices. Unlike Wi-Fi which requires more power to operate and a separate configuration for each device, Bluetooth requires low power consumption, is relatively simple to use, and is designed for use in a much smaller area. A network of devices formed around Bluetooth is known as a PAN, or Personal Area Network.

While the technology has been around for over ten years and its use has steadily grown, still relatively few take full advantage of the many capabilities it presents. One excellent use of Bluetooth technology for the consumer is in the home office.

The conversion of a typical home office set up to wireless technology is fairly simple and straightforward. It is not required to have any programming skills or advanced computer skills in order to make it work.

In converting your home office to Bluetooth wireless, the first order of business is acquiring an adapter for your computer. This is a small device which plugs into the USB port of your computer and will allow your computer to communicate with Bluetooth components. Many of these adapters (or dongles) are similar in size to the popular USB flash drives. The adapter becomes the “master” and is capable of communicating with up to seven Bluetooth enabled devices. They are manufactured by many well known companies in the wireless field, such as D-link and Linksys, and are readily available.

Moving on, you may then want to consider a wireless mouse and keyboard. These devices must be purchased with Bluetooth technology pre-installed (there are no converters available for these components). There are a considerable number on the market and most work basically the same. Your choice should be one of personal preference and as these are separate devices it is not necessary to replace both. Several of the more popular models are made by Logitech and Microsoft.

Next step is the printer. While there are several newer printers on the market that are bluetooth enabled, many opt for a printer adapter which will do the same job. If you are in the market for a new printer, it makes sense to buy one that is already Bluetooth capable. If not, adapters are readily available for most printers. They are similar to the computer adapter in that they plug into the printers USB port. There are also several models available which will utilize the parallel port for older printers.

Congratulations – you have just set up your Personal Area Network. However, no more hassling with wires and cables is just the beginning. And this is where the real beauty and functionality of Bluetooth lies. You now have a PAN that will work well with any Bluetooth enabled device. Upload and download data from your PDA without wires. Wirelessly upload and print photos from a Bluetooth enabled digital camera. Print documents from your laptop with no cables. If you enjoy music while you work, Bluetooth enabled stereo headphones are available.

It is great technology with endless possibilities for both productivity and enjoyment.

About the Author

For more information on the advantages of bluetooth wireless visit our website today at
Bluetooth Wireless Technology

if i use a regular keyboard with a usb adapter will it work on my xbox 360?

http://cgi.ebay.com/USB-PS2-Converter-Cable-Adapter-keyboard-Mouse-9373-/400105610098?cmd=ViewItem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item5d28271b72#ht_2844wt_930
if i buy tht adapter for my keyboard will it work on my xbox 360 for final fantasy xi??
wat about this one http://cgi.ebay.com/USB-Female-PS-2-Male-Keyboard-Mouse-Adapter-/120558129115?cmd=ViewItem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1c11d30fdb#ht_1011wt_930
are these thing backwards compatible ?
so i just bought tht for no reason?

Any standard USB keyboard will work with the 360 – but only for certain functions.

You cannot, for instance, use the keyboard as a game controller unless that specific games explicitly supports this feature.

But for entering in messages or other text data, it will work fine.

Edit: The 360 will not work with a PS/2-to-USB adapter. The keyboard MUST be USB and ONLY USB.

DIY: NES USB Nintendo controller with games

Instructions on Gateway M675 AC Adapter, Gateway M675 AC Adapter review

Knowing how the Gateway M675 AC Adapter works and what each component is supposed to do can vastly improve your ability to self diagnose power problems should they arise. This will save you time and money when you consider the fact that you will be able to take the necessary precautions to prevent the Gateway M675 AC Adapter for your laptop from malfunctioning or causing unnecessary Gateway ac adapter power surges that can harm your computer.
The first thing that you need to consider when you are looking at your Gateway M675 AC Adapter is the power strip that you plug into the wall. This will help regulate the amount of power that goes into your computer and prevent potentially fatal power spikes. Many people think that they can skip this component of their laptop ac adapter, but once they lose a valuable electronic device due to a power surge, they often never go without.
The next thing in line is the Gateway AC power adapter. This is another point that helps regulate the amount of power going into your computer. It will also convert the alternating current from your wall socket and turn it into direct current that your computer will use to power the laptop as well as to charge the battery.
The other well-known name for Gateway M675 AC Adapter is battery charger or laptop battery charger. This is an important device providing you with laptop mobility and frees you of restriction from using the power cord. Check the link at the end of this article to find the correct Gateway M675 AC Adapter for your laptop.
Once the power enters your laptop through the female adapter, the point at which your power cord ends and your laptop begins, the power is routed to the computer power board. This piece of hardware serves two functions: one to send power to the mother board; and two to send power to your battery for charging.
Another often overlooked piece of hardware that is part of your Gateway M675 AC Adapter is the computer cooling fan. The cooling fan makes sure that your computer doesn’t overheat. Overheating problems will cause your computer to power off at odd times. The processor for your computer is usually the element that will generate the most heat in your computer so if you ever decide to get a stronger processor, it is very important that you check and make sure that the computer cooling fan you have installed in your laptop is strong enough to properly cool your laptop.

Gateway M675 AC Adapter 150W Features/Specifications : http://www.usadapter.com/Laptop-Gateway-Adapter/Gateway-M350-AC-Adapter-150W.html
Input: AC100-240V (worldwide use)
Output: DC19V 7.9A
Power: 150W

Outlet: 3-prong
Connecter size (Barrel):
Internal Diameter: 2.5mm
External Diameter: 5.5mm

Item includes: AC Adapter and power cord.

Brand New Replacement Product, works as genuine parts, 100% OEM Compatible!!

Guaranteed to meet or exceed the original manufacturer”s specifications!

Gateway M675 AC Adapter 150W Warranty
12 months warranty

See more information on:  http://www.usadapter.com

About the Author

http://www.usadapter.com which locates in Santa Clara, is a direct sales office of AC Adapters. We currently supply brand new Power Supply & AC Adapters for almost all name brand laptops with wholesale price. We are committed to provide best adapters as we strictly follow the special quality control measures in the whole process. We have been supplied AC Adapters wholesale to many traders and distributors all over the world during these years.

ISRAEL power adapter / converter for dell laptop xps m1330?

i have a dell laptop xps m1330, bought in the united states. i am moving to israel and need a power adaptor and converter for it. i need it to be good quality so it doesn’t break down or anything. i’ll need to be able to charge my laptop (obviously) on a daily basis, so it has to fit with the wall socket-thingies that they have in israel. what type do i need, where do i get it and what should be the expected cost?

The electricity in Israel is 220 volt, 50Hz. Your US adaptor probably supports it, but to be sure – you can check (the input voltage/frequency should be written over it). In that case you’ll just need the end connector (which should be very cheap, probably under 2$).
There are actually 2 kinds of Israeli power plugs – one with round legs, and one with rectangular legs (each with 2-leg and 3-leg versions), but most power sockets fit both.

CQ007-110V AC to 12V DC Car Outlet Power Adapter Converter

How To Make A Solar Panel To Power Laptop-Learn How To Make A Solar Panel To Power Laptop

The best thing about solar power is that it has an unlimited potential. Learning how to make a solar panel to power laptop is neither technical nor costly; in fact you can easily solar power your complete home for a very small investment. You just need to know how to make your own renewable energy source and today I am going to tell you exactly that.

If you want to learn how to make a solar panel to power laptop, you’ll need to learn some fundamentals on how exactly does a solar panel works. That way, the entire process will be easier to handle.

The procedure starts with solar modules. They are the main components exposed directly to sunlight. Their main function is to convert the sun’s energy into usable electrical power for your appliances. To get them properly installed, solar modules are to be mounted on a steel frame and positioned on your roof top.

Power produced by the solar modules is converted from Direct Current (DC) to Alternative Current (AC) through a power converter. Usually, Alternating Current (AC) is the utilizable electrical power that we need to power your home appliances.
Next, the electrical power travels from the power converter to the electrical service panel. The electrical service panel is used for distributing the electrical power to different parts of your house or office for use.

The surplus electrical power generated by the solar panels will then be brought into the grid through the utility electric meter. As a result, the meter will be made to move backwards and this establishes a credit with the utility company in offsetting future usage. This method is known as Net Metering and is authorized by State Level Electricity Policy.

Learning how to make a solar panel to power laptop isn’t really a difficult task. You don’t require many skills beyond being able to handle wiring & basic tools with care and safety measures.

The components needed for constructing solar panels include:-

1.    Solar Cells
2.    Sheet Plywood
3.    Copper Wire
4.    General Tools (Drills, screwdrivers, woodwork glue etc)
5.    Clear PVC Sheeting

All these components can be easily picked up by you from the local hardware store. Photovoltaic cell is the only component that you might have to search online and it can be found easily on eBay.

Quality directions that are easy to follow are vital to find when trying to learn how to make a solar panel. This will make the building process less stressful and make you happier that you made the choice to do it yourself. Online is just one of the places you are able to find some of these manuals to learn how to make a solar panel. We have reviewed the best guides available to help you to learn how to make a solar panel. Go ahead and check them out NOW……learn how to make a solar panel to power laptop and STOP paying for electricity…FOREVER!

About the Author

Stop paying your energy bills and throwing money out of the window. Learn how to make a solar panel to power laptop for a very small and affordable investment! Learn how thousands of people worldwide have slashed their electric bills by 80% and at times completely eliminated them by using these best DIY Solar Power Guides on the planet, that have step by step instructions and videos that even a novice teenager can follow and solar power his laptop or even the complete home.

Dell Inspiron 8100 Laptop no power thru converter?

My Dell laptop works alright off of the battery ,which is dying out
I t will not work off of the AC power converter

wiggle the cord wher eit plugs into the laptop,, those connectors inside are known to come loose.
I just fixed one for a friend not long ago. Then later the power converter died.

Pro Series Car Travel Power Adapter / Charger Features USB port & Standard 110v outlet

FTA receiver

Uses

Mainstream broadcast programming

In some countries, it is common for mainstream broadcasters to broadcast their channels over satellite as FTA. Most notably, in the German-speaking countries, most of the main terrestrial broadcasters, such as ARD Das Erste, ZDF, and ORF offer FTA satellite broadcasts, as do some of the more recent satellite rivals such as Sat.1, 3sat, and RTL. The satellites on which these channels broadcast, at Astra’s 19.2 east position, are receivable throughout most of Europe.

In the UK, all the original five terrestrial broadcasters, BBC One, BBC Two, ITV1, Channel 4, and Five broadcast FTA on digital satellite in some form, including many of their regional variations. However, in some countries, it is not the norm for mainstream channels to broadcast on FTA satellite television.

Ethnic and religious programming

FTA receivers are sold in the United States and Canada for the purpose of viewing unencrypted free-to-air satellite channels, the bulk of which are located on Galaxy 19 (97W, Ku band). There is also a substantial amount of Christian-based programming available on several satellites over both North America and Europe, such as The God Channel, JCTV, EWTN, and 3ABN.

Educational programming

The PBS Satellite Service offers educational programming on Ku band DVB from the AMC 21 satellite (125W). As there is no standard MPEG audio on many of these channels, the AC3-only feeds require a Dolby Digital-capable receiver. They are otherwise free. Channels include PBS-HD/PBS-X as well as various secondary programmes normally carried on digital subchannels of PBS terrestrial member stations.

The main PBS New York feed is absent from the free-to-air version of the PBS satellite service to afford local terrestrial member stations a chance to broadcast material before it becomes available on PBS-X or PBS-HD. Typically, PBS-X feeds carried programmes (except news) a day later than the main terrestrial PBS network.

US terrestrial broadcasters

Many of these channels carried programming from major network television affiliates.

Equity Broadcasting used one Ku-band (Galaxy 18, 123W) and one C-band satellite feed as a key part of its Equity C.A.S.H. centralcasting operation; many small UHF local stations were fed from one central point in Little Rock, Arkansas via free-to-air satellite. Most were members of secondary terrestrial networks, including both US English language and Spanish language broadcasters, and content from satellite broadcasts often fed over-the-air digital subchannels of terrestrial stations. Programming such as the Retro Television Network or Retro Jams had been provided at various times; music video broadcasters Mas Msica and The Tube were formerly available at 123W before being taken over (Mas Msica is now MTV3) or ceasing operations.

Similarly, unencrypted Ku band satellite television was also used temporarily in the aftermath of 2005′s Hurricane Katrina as a means to feed NBC programming into New Orleans from the studios of an out-of-state broadcaster; the feeds contained the content, branding and station identification of the damaged New Orleans station in a form suitable for direct feed to a transmitter (with no further studio processing) in the target market.

Paradoxically, many Equity-owned local UHF stations obtained solid national satellite coverage despite small terrestrial LPTV footprints that barely covered their nominal home communities. In many cases, this brought smaller networks and Spanish-language broadcasting to communities which otherwise would have no free access to this content.

As television market statistics for these stations from firms such as Nielsen Media Research are based on counting viewership within the footprint of the corresponding terrestrial signal, television ratings severely underestimated or failed to estimate the number of households receiving programming such as Univisin from FTA satellite feeds. The liquidation of Equity Broadcasting’s station group in mid-2009 greatly reduced the number of US terrestrial stations available from Ku-band free-to-air satellite; while a very small handful of uplinked terrestrial stations remain free (mostly on C-band, which requires a much larger antenna) these are from other, independent sources.

Rural and hobby use

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Over-the-air digital TV signals do not reach very far outside the city in which they are transmitted. FTA Receivers can be used in rural locations as a fairly reliable source of television without subscribing to cable or a major satellite provider.

Terrestrial broadcasters use some of the nearly 30 North American satellites to transmit their feeds for internal purposes. These unencrypted feeds can then be received by anyone with the proper decoder. Satellite signals are normally receivable well beyond the terrestrial station’s coverage area. DXers also use FTA receivers to watch the numerous wildfeeds that are present on many of those satellites.

In theory, a viewer in Glendive, Montana (the smallest North American TV market) could have received what little local CBS and NBC programming is available terrestrially, alongside a Ku-band free-to-air dish for additional commercial networks (such as individual ABC and Fox TV affiliates at 123W) and educational programming (PBS Satellite Service at 125W). Unfortunately, there is no assurance that any individual FTA broadcast will remain available or that those which do remain will continue broadcast in a compatible format – in this example, such a viewer would have lost ABC and Fox in mid-2009 due to Equity’s bankruptcy.

Signal piracy

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The widespread popularity of FTA receivers is due in part to their use of the same technology employed by Echostar’s Dish Network and BCE’s Bell TV. Often, hackers are able to reverse-engineer the software and add the necessary coding to allow unauthorized reception of all channels offered by Dish Network, including premium movies and pay-per-view. Manufacturers, importers, and distributors of FTA receivers officially do not condone this practice and some will not sell to individuals who they believe will be using their products for this purpose. Use of third-party software usually voids any warranties. Most fta manufacturers are in court with Dish network and or federal authorities , See the legal news section below

Unlike traditional methods of pirate decryption that involve altered smart cards used with satellite receivers manufactured and distributed by the provider, piracy involving FTA receivers require only an update to the receiver’s firmware. Electronic countermeasures that disable access cards have no effect on FTA receivers because they are not capable of being updated remotely. The firmware in receivers themselves cannot be overwritten with malicious code via satellite as provider-issue receivers are. The receivers also have the advantage of being able to receive programming from multiple providers plus legitimate free-to-air DVB broadcasts which are not part of any package, a valuable capability which is conspicuously absent from most “package receivers” sold by DBS providers. DVB-S is an international standard and thus the industry-imposed restriction that a Bell TV receiver is not interchangeable with a Dish Network receiver (the same box) and neither are interchangeable with a GlobeCast World TV receiver (also DVB) is an artificial one created by providers and not respected by either pirates or legitimate unencrypted FTA viewers.

Periodically, a provider will change the processes in which its encryption information is sent. When this happens, third-party coders will release an updated altered version of the FTA receiver software on dozens of internet forums. Usually, this happens within hours to days after the countermeasure is implemented, although some countermeasures have allowed the encryption to remain secure for as long as several months. The receivers, meanwhile, remain able to receive unencrypted DVB-S broadcasts and (for some HDTV models) terrestrial ATSC programming. The same is not true of standard subscription TV receivers, whereby unsubscribing from a pay-TV package causes loss of all channels. The current encryption used by Bell TV and Dish Network has proven un breakable Since June 2009. This has rendered ALL FTA receivers mentioned in the manufacturer section below useless for watching any Bell ExpressVu or Dish Network channels. Anyone and everyone claiming to have a solution to this issue is ending up in a court of law, many are facing jail time as well as thousands of dollars in fines.

The use of renewable security allows providers to send new smart cards to all subscribers as existing compromised encryption schemes (such as Nagravision 1 and 2) are replaced with new schemes (currently Nagravision 3). This “card swap” process can provide pay-TV operators with some effective control over pirate decryption, but at the expense of replacing smart cards in all existing subscribed receivers. While this approach is used by most providers, deployments tend to be slowed due to cost.

While smart-card piracy often involves individuals who re-program access cards for others (usually for a price), piracy using FTA receivers involves third-party software that is relatively easy to upload to the receiver and can even be uploaded using a USB device, network, or serial link (a process called “flashing”). Most such firmware is distributed freely on the Internet. Websites that third-party coders use to share this software often have anywhere from 50,000 to over 200,000 registered users.

Another method of pirate decryption that has become popular recently is known as Internet Key Sharing (IKS). This is accomplished by an Ethernet cable hooked to the receiver that allows updated decryption keys to be fed to the unit directly from the internet. The DVB-S common scrambling system and the various conditional access systems are based on the use of a legitimately subscribed smart cards which generates a continuous stream of cryptographic keys usable to decrypt one channel on a receiver. A key-sharing scheme operates by redistributing these keys in real-time to multiple receivers in an unlimited number of locations so that one valid smartcard may serve large number of viewers.

As of June 2009[update] this was the only active pirate decryption system still in widespread use in North American satellite TV, due to the shutdown of the compromised Nagravision 2 system by providers such as Dish Network and Bell TV.

However, this is limited by the interval of the stream of keys or also called CW (Control Words). Usually, the interval for the renewal of the CWs is 10 seconds, but other systems (i.e. NDS3) have CW intervals of 5 seconds or less. Each channel usually has a different set of CWs for decryption and thus each box currently watching a specific channel must periodically request the current CWs from the server/smart-card for that specific channel. So arguably, the sharing of the card might not be unlimited. There are some restrictions to this like the frequency of CW changes and also the latency of the network. If the CWs do not arrive in time, there could be a freeze or crackle in the picture.

There are of course other more costly possibilities like having several legitimately subscribed cards each handling a few channels and a CW caching server.

The dependence on an external server also potentially compromises privacy for individual viewers, as well as rendering the system incompatible with many receiver models which lack the ability to connect to an outside network and/or lack the ability to set or modify the various keys or identifiers used in communication between the card and receiver.

Common features

The installation menu

Installation menu

This is the main control panel that allows the user to configure the receiver to interact with LNBs, switches, motors, and other equipment. The user selects the LNB type, local oscillator frequency, appropriate DiSEqC switch port, and motor configuration. If all the settings are correct for the appropriate equipment, a signal bar showing strength and quality will appear. At that point, the receiver can be used to scan the satellite to detect channels.

FTA Receivers scan all transponders on the satellite to detect channels.

Blind scan

There are 63 satellites in orbit over the Americas, 57 over Europe and a further 64 over Asia, a significant number of which will be receivable from any one location. Each of these has a different number of active transponders. Each transponder operates at a different frequency and symbol rate. Many FTA receivers are designed to detect any active transponders and any channels on those transponders. Because they are designed to do this without needing to be pre-programmed with the transponder information for each satellite, this process is referred to as a “blind” scans opposed to a satellite scan, which scans according to pre-set transponder values.

Channel Master, created by SharpC, is a popular software program for channel editing.

Channel edit/sort

Once a scan is complete, the channels can often be sorted alphabetically, in satellite/transponder order, or in scrambled/unscrambled order. Additionally, third-party software often allows the option of sorting by the channel’s Station Identification (SID) number. This is so that the individual channels can be numbered in a way that mimics the lineup of Dish Network or Bell TV. Channels can also be renamed or deleted, either in an on-screen menu or with external software.

The most popular software used to configure and sort channels is a database program called Channel Master, which allows the user to name, number, sort, and delete channels and then save them in a format that can then be written to the receiver. The file created that contains channel information is called a channel list. Many older and discontinued receiver models are supported in Channel Master, though most newer and less popular ones are not.

User settings

Most FTA receivers give the user the option of configuring the language, aspect ratio, TV type (NTSC/PAL), and time settings.

Typically, most FTA receivers can accept an MPEG2 video stream in either PAL-compatible (540/704/720 x 576) or NTSC-compatible (640 x 480) image formats and convert it for display on either a PAL or NTSC monitor. There is some loss of image data due to NTSC’s lower resolution. Some receivers also support output to SCART, S-Video or component video.

Parental control

All FTA receivers contain a parental lock feature.

DiSEqC switch and motor control

Unlike package receivers promoted for use with a limited number of satellites controlled by an individual pay-TV provider, an FTA receiver is designed to be capable of receiving any free signals from all available satellites visible in a given location. To fully exploit this capability, most Ku band FTA receivers will control a DiSEqC motor which can rotate a single dish to view one of any number of multiple satellites.

An alternate approach of pointing a fixed dish (or LNB) at each satellite to be received (then feeding the individual signals into a remotely-controlled switch) is compatible both with standard FTA receivers and the more-restricted pay-TV “package receiver”. The most common standard for use with FTA receivers is a DiSEqC switch which normally allows automatic selection of signal from four satellites. A simpler two-position remote switch operated by a 22 kHz tone is also occasionally used for North American reception, but this configuration is not compatible with European-style universal LNB’s which use the tone internally for band-switching.

A toroidal antenna may be used with multiple LNB’s to receive multiple satellites in various locations over a 40 arc. Unlike the single parabola of a standard satellite dish antenna (which is best adapted to focus one target satellite to a single point), the toroidal antenna uses a reflector pair to focus multiple signals to a line.

Individual adjacent or near-adjacent pairs (such as Glorystar on 97W and 101W) may be received, due to their close proximity, with two LNB’s on what otherwise looks geometrically to be a standard parabolic dish. The outputs from these individual LNB’s may then be fed through a switch to a receiver, providing access to all signals on both satellites.

Electronic program guide

An on-screen program schedule can be accessed that also contains descriptive information about a selected program. The availability and quality of programme guide information varies widely between broadcasters (some provide nothing) and the ability of receivers to collect and store guide listings from multiple sources is also variable. Receivers with more memory (or storage on external devices such as hard drives) are often, but not always, better equipped to store and retrieve on-screen programme listings. In some cases, a receiver with both satellite and terrestrial tuners will provide on-screen guide support for one mode of operation but not both.

PVR functions

A few high-end receivers feature the ability to record programs, pause, and review live TV. Often, a hard drive is not included when the unit is purchased, which allows the user to install any desired hard disk drive. Many newer units are equipped with a USB 2.0 port that allows the user to connect a portable hard drive; at least one unit (the Pansat 9200HD) uses external SATA as PVR media storage.

Some receivers, such as TripleDragon or Dream Multimedia’s Linux-based Dreambox series, provide local area network interfaces. This allows the use of network-attached storage to provide PVR-like functions (some of these models also include internal hard drives or USB) and allows the unit to be controlled or updated via network.

The use of desktop personal computer cards to deploy DVB-S or terrestrial digital television tuners allows the computer’s hard drive and network storage to be used to archive electronic programme guide information and recorded television programming. Most or all of the base PVR functionality becomes available by default at little or no added cost.

MPEG4 and 4:2:2

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Most standard FTA receivers support DVB-S, MPEG-2, 480i or 576i SDTV received as unencrypted QPSK from Ku band satellites.

Rarely supported by stand-alone FTA receivers, but likely to be supported by FTA DVB-S tuners for personal computers, are MPEG-4 and MPEG2 4:2:2, variants on the MPEG compression algorithm which provide more compression and more colour resolution, respectively. As personal computers handle much of the video decompression in software, any codec could be easily substituted on the desktop.

High-definition television is also beginning to be supported by a limited-number of high-end receivers; at least one high-end stand-alone receiver (the Quali-TV 1080IR) supports both 4:2:2 and HDTV.

4:2:2 is a version of MPEG-2 compression used in network feeds such as NBC on Ku band (103W). Some broadcast networks use 4:2:2 encoding for otherwise-unencrypted transmission of sports events to local terrestrial stations, as it provides slightly better colour than the standard 4:2:0 compression.

In some cases support for additional standards (such as DVB-S2, MPEG-4 and 8PSK) will also become necessary to receive a viewable signal. The use of newer means of modulation and compression is likely to become more widespread for high-definition television feeds, in order to partially offset the larger amount of transponder space required to deliver high-definition video to television stations.

Terrestrial DTV

In countries using the DVB-T and DVB-C standards for terrestrial digital television and digital cable, a few higher-end receivers provide an option to install terrestrial DVB tuners either alongside or in place of the stock DVB-S tuner. Dream Multimedia’s DreamBox series, for instance, supports this in a few selected models.

In countries using ATSC, inclusion of terrestrial tuners in DVB-S FTA receivers is rare, with one key exception. Some HDTV FTA receivers incorporate terrestrial ATSC tuners. These typically do not support ATSC’s unique major.minor digital subchannel numbering scheme or the on-screen program guide but are capable of displaying (or timeshifting) local HDTV with no loss in detail. Channels from these receivers are numbered using FTA conventions, by which the first channel found is most often arbitrarily given channel 1 as its virtual channel number.

HDTV

A few high-end receivers feature HDTV. In North America, these often include an ATSC over-the-air digital television tuner and MPEG-4 support. A few HDTV units allow for the addition of a UHF remote control. However, an 8PSK module can be installed in place of the UHF remote and allows the receiver to decode the format used on most Dish Network high definition programming.

These units are superior to DVD recorders for time-shifting HDTV programming, as most DVD units down-convert OTA HDTV signals to standard-definition to match the limitations of the DVD standard. An HDTV FTA receiver with ATSC capability and USB storage can record one channel from a terrestrial or satellite DTV transport stream entirely losslessly, although the on-screen guide for terrestrial reception is often limited and viewing or storage of analog NTSC channels is not supported.

Controversy

Availability of free programming

While significant amounts of programming remain free, there is no assurance to viewers that any individual broadcast currently available free-to-air will remain so. Some will inevitably move to incompatible signal formats (such as MPEG 4:2:2, 8PSK, DVB-S2, or MPEG-4), change from free to encrypted, move to different satellite locations (often across bands, where C band reception requires much larger antennae) or shut down entirely.

The onus is on receiver vendors to voluntarily indicate, whenever they use lists of currently-available FTA programming for marketing purposes, that free channels frequently may appear, move and disappear, often on a permanent basis, with no advance notice. One North American example was Equity Broadcasting, once a major source of small local terrestrial stations on free satellite television. Equity filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December 9, 2008 and most of Equity’s terrestrial stations were sold at auction in mid-2009. As many of the stations (such as New York’s WNGS and WNYI) were sold to Daystar and now originate nothing, the corresponding unique free-to-air signals (Galaxy 18, 123W) are no more. Even where a signal still exists, an incompatible signal format such as that of the NBC feeds (AMC 1 at 103W, now requires 8PSK, DVB-S2 and HDTV support to receive anything) can remove a channel from virtually all standard FTA receivers.

Receiver obsolescence

Many receivers will provide options for hardware expansion (such as to add 8PSK reception or DVB Common Interface TV subscription cards) and firmware upgrade (either officially or from nominally third-party sources). Most often, once the individual receiver model is discontinued, this support and expandability rapidly disappears from all sources. The migration of existing feeds to formats such as MPEG-4, HDTV, or DVB-S2 (which many current receivers do not support) may also result in viewers losing existing free programming as equipment becomes rapidly obsolete. Unlike digital terrestrial set-top boxes, most standard-definition DVB-S receivers do not down-convert HD programming and thus produce no usable video for these signals.

There have also been incidents where existing receiver designs have been “cloned” or copied by competing manufacturers; a manufacturer will often reduce support for a widely copied receiver design. In some cases, malware has been released, ostensibly in the same format as existing third-party firmware, in an attempt to interfere with the further use of a widely cloned receiver’s design.

Legal issues

FTA receivers are ostensibly designed for free-to-air use but can be adapted for other purposes. In some jurisdictions, this dual-use nature can cause problems. Thus, combatting piracy involving FTA receivers has been difficult using legal means.

In July 2007, Echostar filed a lawsuit against Viewtech, an Oceanside, California-based importer of the popular Viewsat brand, alleging that Viewtech intentionally makes it possible for third-party engineers to write software that allows unauthorized access to Dish Network programming. Among the reasons cited in the lawsuit to support that claim is the fact that, according to a legal brief, “Free-to-air channels do not offer the same type of popular programming found in subscription television packages (e.g. HBO, ESPN, etc.). Instead, ‘free-to-air’ television channels typically include limited religious, ethnic, business, music, information, and advertising content”. According to Echostar, this type of programming is not widely popular enough to justify the estimated 2 million FTA receivers that have been sold in recent years. Echostar also alleges that authorized Viewsat dealers frequently advertise on websites used to share information on how to gain unauthorized access to programming.

Viewtech has since filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, saying that the company plays no active role in the theft of Dish Network programming. Viewtech says that manufacturers and distributors cannot be found liable for the piracy of end-users. The company also claims that Echostar cannot sue Viewtech for violating copyright law because Echostar does not hold rights to the content it delivers.

LEGAL Update

Dec 2009 Junk Kwak owner of viewtech (viewsat) is found guilty of manufacturing illegal satellite receivers in a court of law and is seeking 18 months in Federal Prison and a undetermined fine. The fine could end up being in the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

In August of 2009 Coolsat (freetech inc) was found guilty of manufacturing illegal satellite boxes called fta, they surrendered all their assets both personal and corporate to Dish Network and Nagra Star Technologies. They were also fined 100 Million Dollars.

Also on Dec 2009 most if not all the IKS units have been shut down and are also in court, ie sonic view, and nfusion, kbox.

In 2009 both owners of companies and home users have been taken to court facing time in jail and heavy financial penalties. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright act and the communications act in the US. In Canada the Motion Pictures Association and the cable and satellite companies have prosecuted a lot of sellers and users of fta equipment.

In Jan 2010 Robert Ward was handed a 50 Million US dollar fine. The fine is based on the fact that he uploaded pirate fta files to hundreds of satellite piracy websites, and is based on $1 fine for him as the uploader for each person estimated to have down loaded it. This court case proves that internet addresses and websites are being monitored by dishnetwork and bell expressview’s agents and well as agents of the US and Canadian Federal Governements.

Echostar has since filed similar lawsuits against Panarex, a North Hollywood, California-based company that imports the Pansat brand and Freetech, a San Jose, California-based company that imports the Coolsat brand.

Lawsuits have also been issued against individuals as well. Robert Ward (found guilty 50 million US dollar fine) (allegedly known on FTA web forums as thedssguy, Veracity, and TDG) is named in Case number 8:08-cv-00590-JSM-TBM in Tampa, Florida. Ward’s attorney has filed motions to dismiss two counts of the suit, alleging wrongful conduct. A lawsuit has also been filed against Andrew Bates (known as Snaggs) in Canada. A lawsuit against a person using the handle BlondeBitch is filed in case #- 08-CL-007372 by Bell TV and 08-CL-007373 by Echostar.

David Fuss,(found guilty in Canadian court $60 million Canadian Dollar Fine) the owner of ftaworld.com, a popular online FTA receiver store based in Toronto, Ontario, was raided under an Anton Piller order in April 2008. Fuss is alleged to have provided financial backing for a number of FTA receiver brands, including Ariza, Cooltec, Homesat, and Pantec (many of which are knockoffs of the most popular Coolsat, Viewsat, and Pansat models). He is also alleged to have provided third-party software for those brands that allowed customers to receive Dish Network and Bell TV programming without paying subscription fees.

July 7 2008, Viewtech filed a counter-claim, (withdrawn by viewtech after owner pleads guilty) Case 3:07-cv-01273-W-AJB, against Echostar, now known as DISH Network, an anti-trust suit, alleging wrongful conduct on the part of Echostar, citing numerous violations of, Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Clayton Act, Cartwright Act, as well as California Business and Professions Code, and Trade Libel. Viewtech also charges Dish Network with selling ethnic programming that would otherwise, be free of charge with an FTA receiver unit, unfair competition, and violation of California’s Unfair Trade Practices Act. Viewtech has demanded a jury trial, praying for relief, for restitution, statutory penalties and injunctive relief from these violations.

The practice of individual satellite programming providers (such as Dish Network and Bell TV) requiring that their subscribers use specific models of receivers marketed only through those companies, instead of standardised DVB-S receivers with both FTA and Nagravision support, has severely distorted the market to the detriment of the manufacturers of all competing receivers. The interests of FTA broadcasters (whose programming is not receivable using “package receivers” programmed by a pay-TV provider in such a way as to be unable to tune outside the one package) and consumers (whose choices are artificially limited by these restraints) are also harmed. In some cases, ethnic viewers may need two DVB set-top boxes for the same TV receiver (one to receive free programming from Galaxy 19 at 97W, one to receive pay-TV) – an otherwise unnecessary and onerous expense.

Echostar LLC, now known as Dish Network LLC has filed for an extension of time to respond to the above allegations, and a Jury Trial is to be scheduled sometime in the future. The above was all resolved in favor of Echostar LLC.

See also

free-to-air satellite television

PBS Satellite Service formerly on AMC-3 (87W), now on AMC 21 (125W)

GlobeCast World TV and ethnic television on Galaxy 19 (97W)

Glorystar and religious broadcasting on AMC4 (101W)

Equity Broadcasting formerly on Galaxy 18 (123W), now defunct

Home2US free-to-air and subscription ethnic programming on AMC4 (101W)

Retro Television Network on AMC9 (83W)

White Springs Television on Galaxy 27 (127W)

Bell TV, Dish Network and pirate decryption issues surrounding these systems

References

^ SatcoDX satellite chart

^ http://www.lyngsat.com/galaxy19.html – the largest source of free ethnic satellite TV in North America

^ http://www.lyngsat.com/amc21.html carries a wide range of PBS educational programming

^ Free TV from the United States, Lyngsat satellite TV directory, Christian Lyngemark

^ Lyngsat – AMC 15/18 at 105W requires 8PSK, C-band, MPEG4, DVB-S2 for NBC reception

^ Equity Media Holdings Corporation Files Voluntary Petition for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection, MSNBC, Dec. 9, 2008

^ http://www.lyngsat.com/galaxy18.html – the former home of Equity Broadcasting on FTA DVB-S, now largely vacant

Popular brands

Ariza

Buzz

Captain

CaptiveWorks

Conaxsat

Coolsat

Digiwave

Dreambox

ExtremeView

Fortec Star

Humax

KBox

Matrix

Neosat

Neusat

NFusion

Pansat

Satopia

Skyview

Sonicview

Starview

Technomate

Traxis

Viewsat

Visionsat

Wingsatt

Peripheral equipment

Satellite dish

LNB

DiSEqC

Universal Satellites Automatic Location System

External links

Free to air TV channels

Free to air radio stations

Channel Master official site

Channel finder for Astra satellites

v  d  e

Broadcast encryption and digital rights management

Conditional access

CableCARD  Conditional access system  Renewable security

DVB

Common Interface  CI+  Common Scrambling Algorithm  Conditional access module  DVB-CI  DVB-CPCM  Syndication

Smart cards and encryption

BISS  Conax  Cryptoworks  Digicipher  Irdeto  KeyFly  Nagravision  NDS  VideoGuard  PowerVu  RAS  SECA Mediaguard  Viaccess   Wegener

DRM

Authorized domain  B-CAS  Broadcast flag  HDCP   Hardware restrictions

Data security

Card sharing  Card server  FTA  Pirate decryption

Analogue broadcast encoding

EuroCrypt  Videocipher  VideoCrypt

See also free to view and pay television

Categories: Satellite television | Television technologyHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from October 2009 | All articles needing additional references | Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2009 | All articles containing potentially dated statements | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from February 2010 | All articles needing style editing
About the Author

I am an expert from China Manufacturers, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as flock lined gloves , household rubber gloves.

Convert to HDMI?

I have an Aiwa Receiver AV-D57. The sales rep at Best Buy was trying to make me buy a new receiver b/c I just bought an HDTV. They said I would need a new receiver b/c the one I have doesn’t have HDMI inputs. Is there some kind of adapter or converter that I can buy so that I can get the full potential sound out of my new TV w/out spending more money on a new receiver?

Smart guy that Best Buy salesman. I am sure Monster pays them good commisions.

As long as your existing Receiver has a digital input (s/pdif) it will work just fine with your TV and your other equipment.

Connect the video source to the TV via HDMI and then connect digital audio from the source to the AV Receiver.

Aluminum MacBook plugged on HDTV Mini display port to HDMI

Female Libido – How to Increase It Naturally

Some natural herbal aphrodisiacs can be potent in terms of increasing female libido

The natural herbs listed below can increase the pleasure of sex naturally and work on the physiological state of the body making it more active and energized making sex a more enjoyable experience.

The most popular natural herbs for increasing female libido and desire are listed below

Gingko

Gingko for sexual function was first investigated after an older man who decided to take ginkgo to improve his memory. His sexual function improved so dramatically that it caught the attention of researchers. Subsequent investigation found that it also has a positive effect on female libido

A test using Ginkgo biloba extract with 63 patients was found to be effective in 84% of patients with antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction.

In the study, all areas of sexual libido saw improvement, including desire, excitement, and orgasm.

Arginine

Arginine is an amino acid, also referred to as L-arginine.

It is one of the more popular supplements for sexual dysfunction for both men and women and is referred to us natures Viagra.

Arginine is needed by the body to make nitric oxide, a compound that works to relax blood vessels and allow more blood to flow through arteries and this of course includes to the sexual organs.

In a clinical study 77 women with decreased libido were given either a combination product or placebo.

Women taking arginine showed greater improvement such as increased reported sexual desire in 71% compared to 42%

They also reported other improvements such as they were happier with their sex lives, improved the frequency of orgasms, and experienced better clitoral sensation.

DHEA

DHEA is a hormone produced naturally by the adrenal glands.

It is converted in the body to both the female hormone estrogen and the male hormone testosterone. Levels of DHEA decline naturally with age and this can lead to decreased libido

Because older people with a natural decline in sex drive, several studies have examined whether supplemental DHEA can improve libido in these groups.

Research so far suggests that it can help improve sexual function in both men and women.

Physician supervision is strongly advised when using DHEA.

You need to consult an experienced professional before using it and make sure you have the correct dosage and are in good health.

Ginseng

Ginseng may improve sexual dysfunction in both men and women and has been used for thousands of years in China for this purpose.

The active ingredients, ginsenosides, are again believed to facilitate the release of nitric oxide in blood vessels which increases blood flow to the clitoris resulting better orgasms.

Ginseng is known to possess phytoestrogen activity and is believed to help the body adapt to stress, which again helps female libido

Dong Quai

Dong quai is an aromatic herb that grows in China, Korea, and Japan and is used by herbalists as a treatment for a variety of gynecological complaints from regulating the menstrual cycle to treating menopausal problems and is known as:

“The women’s herb”

It is used as a general blood tonic and contains vitamins E, A and B12 and rich in tannins.

Researchers have identified six coumarin derivatives that exert antispasmodic and vasodilatory effects.

The essential oil in dong quai contains Ligustilide, butylphthalide, Ferulic acid and various polysaccharides are also present.

These elements can help reduce blood clotting and relax peripheral blood vessels.

Although not used specifically to increase libido its affect on the overall body can help women feel more virile as again it has an effect on blood vessels which carry blood to the sexual organs

Female Libido is complex and may result from both medical and psychological conditions.

For female libido women a combination of all the herbs above can help women feel better and increase desire by improving mood, reducing stress, increasing nitric acid and improving blood flow generally.

As with any herbs only use under the supervision of a experienced physician.

About the Author

FOR MORE FREE ADVICE

On how to increase female libido how to maintain sexual health and get more from your sex life. Vist our site for hundreds of pages of articles, features and downloads in the health section of www.net-planet.org

How to connect Dell laptop to Hitachi 50inch TV.?

TV has S-Video. I bought VGA to TV Converter S-Video RCA OUT CABLE ADAPTER ( 2 Converter). Connection to PC okay, but yellow and black Converter`s don’t, they have same ends (don`t know proper name) as my TV. The only way I can explain it is, TV S-Video and Adapter both have female connections. Have searched on-line and computer shops, but no luck. I need yellow and black connector`s with prongs to fit into TV. Hope I`m making sense. I want to watch films on TV through memory stick in computer.
John thanks for understanding me. I now know what I need. Thanks again.

S-video connectors look like this:

http://ww2.justanswer.com/uploads/frep420/2009-10-17_052851_SVideoConnector.jpg

Many laptops already have an S-video connector, but if you have a converter already, then what you probably ended up having is a female port on it, like this (see the center of the two square connections):

http://www.microsoft.com/library/media/1033/windowsxp/images/using/setup/hwandprograms/67360-video-card-annotated.jpg

That type of female connection is probably what you have on your TV, so all you need is an S-video cable, designated M-M (Male to Male).

If you have S-video going to your TV, you do NOT need the yellow composite video connection as well. Composite video cables look like this:

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3043/2994158663_a6c9da371c_o.jpg

so if you already have a VGA to S-video converter, and your TV has an S-video input, you need this type of cable:

http://tomcom.ca/catalog/images/S-video.jpg

I think where you are getting confused is, your adapter has both composite and S-video connections on the output side. You don’t need both, just one or the other, they both deliver video. The S-video will deliver slightly better quality video signal.

HDMI Female to HDMI Female F/F Converter Adapter